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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="application/xhtml+xml; charset=utf-8"/><title>Project-Team:DEFI</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../static/css/raweb.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="description" content="Overall Objectives - Overall Objectives"/><meta name="dc.title" content="Overall Objectives - Overall Objectives"/><meta name="dc.subject" content=""/><meta name="dc.publisher" content="INRIA"/><meta name="dc.date" content="(SCHEME=ISO8601) 2012-01"/><meta name="dc.type" content="Report"/><meta name="dc.language" content="(SCHEME=ISO639-1) en"/><meta name="projet" content="DEFI"/><script type="text/javascript" src="../static/js/epubtest.js"/></head><body><div class="tdmdiv"><div class="logo"><a href="http://www.inria.fr"><img style="align:bottom; border:none" src="../static/img/icons/logo_INRIA-coul.jpg" alt="Inria"/></a></div><br/><br/><div class="TdmEntry"><div class="tdmentete"><a href="uid0.html">Project-Team Defi</a></div><span><a href="uid1.html">Members</a></span></div><div class="TdmEntry">Overall Objectives<ul><li class="tdmActPage"><a href="./uid3.html">Overall Objectives</a></li><li><a href="./uid7.html">Highlights of the Year</a></li></ul></div><div class="TdmEntry">Scientific Foundations<ul><li><a href="uid10.html&#10;&#9;&#9;  ">Scientific Foundations</a></li></ul></div><div class="TdmEntry">Application Domains<ul><li><a href="uid12.html&#10;&#9;&#9;  ">Radar and GPR applications</a></li><li><a href="uid13.html&#10;&#9;&#9;  ">Biomedical imaging</a></li><li><a href="uid14.html&#10;&#9;&#9;  ">Non destructive testing and parameter
identification</a></li><li><a href="uid15.html&#10;&#9;&#9;  ">Diffusion MRI</a></li></ul></div><div class="TdmEntry">Software<ul><li><a href="uid17.html&#10;&#9;&#9;  ">RODIN</a></li><li><a href="uid18.html&#10;&#9;&#9;  ">FreeFem++ Toolboxes</a></li><li><a href="uid24.html&#10;&#9;&#9;  ">Scilab and Matlab Toolboxes</a></li><li><a href="uid28.html&#10;&#9;&#9;  ">Sampling methods for inverse problems</a></li><li><a href="uid38.html&#10;&#9;&#9;  ">BlochTorreyPDESolver</a></li></ul></div><div class="TdmEntry">New Results<ul><li><a href="uid40.html&#10;&#9;&#9;  ">Qualitative methods for inverse scattering problems</a></li><li><a href="uid52.html&#10;&#9;&#9;  ">Iterative Methods for Non-linear Inverse Problems</a></li><li><a href="uid59.html&#10;&#9;&#9;  ">Shape and topology optimization</a></li><li><a href="uid67.html&#10;&#9;&#9;  ">Asymptotic Analysis</a></li><li><a href="uid76.html&#10;&#9;&#9;  ">Diffusion MRI</a></li></ul></div><div class="TdmEntry">Bilateral Contracts and Grants with Industry<ul><li><a href="uid87.html&#10;&#9;&#9;  ">Bilateral Contracts with Industry</a></li><li><a href="uid97.html&#10;&#9;&#9;  ">Bilateral Grants with Industry</a></li></ul></div><div class="TdmEntry">Partnerships and Cooperations<ul><li><a href="uid100.html&#10;&#9;&#9;  ">Regional Initiatives</a></li><li><a href="uid102.html&#10;&#9;&#9;  ">National Initiatives</a></li><li><a href="uid106.html&#10;&#9;&#9;  ">European Initiatives</a></li><li><a href="uid112.html&#10;&#9;&#9;  ">International Initiatives</a></li><li><a href="uid127.html&#10;&#9;&#9;  ">International Research Visitors</a></li></ul></div><div class="TdmEntry">Dissemination<ul><li><a href="uid137.html&#10;&#9;&#9;  ">Scientific Animation</a></li><li><a href="uid164.html&#10;&#9;&#9;  ">Teaching - Supervision - Juries</a></li></ul></div><div class="TdmEntry"><div>Bibliography</div></div><div class="TdmEntry"><ul><li><a id="tdmbibentyear" href="bibliography.html">Publications of the year</a></li><li><a id="tdmbibentfoot" href="bibliography.html#References">References in notes</a></li></ul></div></div><div id="main"><div class="mainentete"><div id="head_agauche"><small><a href="http://www.inria.fr">
	    
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	    Raweb 
	    2012</a> | <a href="http://en.inria.fr/teams/defi">Presentation of the Project-Team DEFI</a> | <a href="http://www.cmap.polytechnique.fr/~defi/">DEFI Web Site
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    </div><br/></div><div id="textepage"><!--DEBUT2 du corps du module--><h2>Section: 
      Overall Objectives</h2>
    <h3 class="titre3">Overall Objectives</h3>
<p>The research activity of our team is dedicated to the design, analysis and implementation
of efficient numerical methods to solve inverse and shape/topological optimization
problems in connection with acoustics, electromagnetism, elastodynamics, and
diffusion.</p>
<p>Sought practical applications include radar and sonar applications,
bio-medical imaging techniques, non-destructive testing, structural design,
composite materials, and diffusion magnetic resonance imaging.</p>
<p>Roughly speaking, the model problem consists in determining information on,
or optimizing the geometry (topology) and the physical properties of unknown targets
from given constraints or measurements, for instance, measurements of diffracted waves
or induced magnetic fields.</p>
<p>In general this kind of problems is non-linear. The inverse ones are also severely ill-posed
and therefore require special attention from regularization point of view,
and non-trivial adaptations of classical optimization methods.</p>
<p>Our scientific research interests are the following:</p>
<ul>
<li><p class="notaparagraph"><a name="uid4"> </a>Theoretical understanding and analysis of the forward and inverse mathematical models,
including in particular the development of simplified models for adequate asymptotic
configurations.</p>
</li>
<li><p class="notaparagraph"><a name="uid5"> </a>The design of efficient numerical optimization/inversion methods which are quick
and robust with respect to noise. Special attention will be paid to algorithms capable
of treating large scale problems (e.g. 3-D problems) and/or suited for real-time imaging.</p>
</li>
<li><p class="notaparagraph"><a name="uid6"> </a>Development of prototype softwares for specific applications or tutorial toolboxes.</p>
</li></ul>
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