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Section: Software

The Cubicle model checker modulo theories

Participants : Sylvain Conchon [contact] , Alain Mebsout.

Partners: A. Goel, S. Krstić (Intel Strategic Cad Labs in Hillsboro, OR, USA), F. Zaïdi (LRI, Université Paris-sud)

Keywords: Satisfiability modulo theories, model checking, array-based systems

Cubicle is an open source model checker for verifying safety properties of array-based systems. This is a syntactically restricted class of parametrized transition systems with states represented as arrays indexed by an arbitrary number of processes. Cache coherence protocols and mutual exclusion algorithms are typical examples of such systems.

Cubicle model-checks by a symbolic backward reachability analysis on infinite sets of states represented by specific simple formulas, called cubes. Cubicle is based on ideas introduced by MCMT (http://users.mat.unimi.it/users/ghilardi/mcmt/ ) from which, in addition to revealing the implementation details, it differs in a more friendly input language and a concurrent architecture. Cubicle is written in OCaml. Its SMT solver is a tightly integrated, lightweight and enhanced version of Alt-Ergo; and its parallel implementation relies on the Functory library.