Section: New Results

Real-time simulation of hyperelastic materials using Deep Learning

Participants : Andrea Mendizabal, Pablo Márquez-Neila, Stéphane Cotin.

The finite element method (FEM) is among the most commonly used numerical methods for solving engineering problems. Due to its computational cost, various ideas have been introduced to reduce computation times, such as domain decomposition, parallel computing, adaptive meshing, and model order reduction. In this work we propose the U-Mesh: a data-driven method based on a U-Net architecture that approximates the non-linear relation between a contact force and the displacement field computed by FE algorithm. We show that deep learning, one of the latest machine learning methods based on artificial neural networks, can enhance computational mechanics through its ability to encode highly non-linear models in a compact form. Our method is applied to three benchmark examples: a cantilever beam, an L-shape and a liver model subject to moving punctual loads. A comparison between our method and proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is done. The results show that U-Mesh can perform very fast simulations on various geometries and topologies, mesh resolutions and number of input forces with very small errors. results were published in the Journal of Medical Image Analysis [23] (impact factor 8.5).