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Section: New Software and Platforms
Automated Discovery of Lenia Patterns
Keywords: Exploration - Cellular automaton - Deep learning - Unsupervised learning
Scientific Description: In many complex dynamical systems, artificial or natural, one can observe selforganization of patterns emerging from local rules. Cellular automata, like the Game of Life (GOL), have been widely used as abstract models enabling the study of various aspects of self-organization and morphogenesis, such as the emergence of spatially localized patterns. However, findings of self-organized patterns in such models have so far relied on manual tuning of parameters and initial states, and on the human eye to identify “interesting” patterns. In this paper, we formulate the problem of automated discovery of diverse self-organized patterns in such high-dimensional complex dynamical systems, as well as a framework for experimentation and evaluation. Using a continuous GOL as a testbed, we show that recent intrinsically-motivated machine learning algorithms (POP-IMGEPs), initially developed for learning of inverse models in robotics, can be transposed and used in this novel application area. These algorithms combine intrinsically motivated goal exploration and unsupervised learning of goal space representations. Goal space representations describe the “interesting” features of patterns for which diverse variations should be discovered. In particular, we compare various approaches to define and learn goal space representations from the perspective of discovering diverse spatially localized patterns. Moreover, we introduce an extension of a state-of-the-art POP-IMGEP algorithm which incrementally learns a goal representation using a deep auto-encoder, and the use of CPPN primitives for generating initialization parameters. We show that it is more efficient than several baselines and equally efficient as a system pre-trained on a hand-made database of patterns identified by human experts.
Functional Description: Python source code of experiments and data analysis for the paper " Intrinsically Motivated Discovery of Diverse Patterns in Self-Organizing Systems" (Chris Reinke, Mayalen Echeverry, Pierre-Yves Oudeyer in Submitted to ICLR 2020). The software includes: Lenia environment, exploration algorithms (IMGEPs, random search), deep learning algorithms for unsupervised learning of goal spaces, tools and configurations to run experiments, and data analysis tools.